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Chapter 4 · Language

Language Survival Kit

Less than 1% of people in China speak conversational English. These phrases and tools will get you through most situations.

📖 Essential Phrases for Tourists
Must know
ChineseEnglishWhen to use
你好Nǐ hǎoHelloAny greeting
谢谢Xiè xièThank youAfter receiving help
多少钱?Duō shǎo qián?How much?Shopping, markets
在哪里?Zài nǎ lǐ?Where is it?Getting directions
厕所在哪?Cè suǒ zài nǎ?Where's the toilet?Always useful
我不吃辣Wǒ bù chī làI don't eat spicy foodRestaurants in Sichuan!
帮我叫出租车Bāng wǒ jiào chū zū chēPlease call me a taxiAsk hotel staff
我迷路了Wǒ mí lù leI'm lostEmergency navigation
我需要帮助Wǒ xū yào bāng zhùI need helpAny emergency
请叫救护车Qǐng jiào jiù hù chēPlease call an ambulanceMedical emergency
📷 Translation Apps That Actually Work
Install before arrival
🔍
Google Translate
Download Chinese offline pack before arrival. Camera translation works without internet.
Free · VPN needed
📱
Baidu Translate
Works without VPN inside China. Camera mode excellent for menus and signs.
Free · No VPN
🤖
Pleco
The gold standard dictionary app. Great for understanding individual characters.
Free (premium options)
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Pro tip: Point your camera at a restaurant menu — Baidu Translate will overlay English translations in real time. This alone is worth downloading.
💬 Real situations, line by line
Scripts

Ordering at a restaurant

🧑‍🍳
几位?Jǐ wèi? — How many people?
🧳
两位,谢谢Liǎng wèi, xièxie — Two, thanks
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这个,还有这个Zhège, hái yǒu zhège — This one, and this one (point at the menu)

Telling a taxi where to go

🧳
请去这个地址Qǐng qù zhège dìzhǐ — Please go to this address (show your phone)
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到了叫我,谢谢Dào le jiào wǒ — Tell me when we arrive
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The universal move: type or translate your destination, then show the screen. Pointing plus a smile solves 90% of language gaps.
🔢 Counting on one hand
Handy

Vendors often show prices with one-handed finger gestures. 1–5 are intuitive; 6–10 have their own signs. When unsure, ask them to type the number on a calculator or phone — every shop expects this.