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Chapter 7 ยท Culture & Etiquette

Cultural Do's and Don'ts

Chinese culture has some important differences from Western norms. These tips will help you avoid awkward situations and show respect.

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Remove shoes when entering homes
Almost always expected when entering a Chinese person's home. Look for a rack of shoes at the door.
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Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice
This resembles incense offerings at funerals. Lay them on the chopstick rest or across your bowl.
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Accept gifts and business cards with both hands
A sign of respect. Take a moment to look at a business card before putting it away โ€” don't pocket it immediately.
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Don't tip in restaurants
It's not customary and may cause confusion or even offence. Service is included in the price.
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Ask before photographing people
Especially monks, elderly people and minorities in traditional dress. A smile and gesture works when language fails.
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Don't touch sacred items in temples
In Buddhist and Taoist temples, don't touch statues, altar items or offerings. Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered).
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Queue patiently โ€” and firmly
Queuing norms differ. Hold your ground in busy places (train stations, ticket windows). It's not considered rude to stand firm.
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Avoid sensitive political topics
Topics like Taiwan, Tibet, Tiananmen are politically sensitive. It's wise to avoid initiating these discussions.
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Good news: Chinese people are generally very welcoming to foreign visitors. Making any effort to speak Chinese โ€” even just "nว hวŽo" โ€” will be warmly received and may open many doors.
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ At the dining table
Good to knowโ€บ
  • โœ“
    Dishes are shared, placed in the middle
    Take from the communal plates onto your own bowl. A lazy-Susan turntable is common โ€” spin it gently.
  • โœ“
    Let the host order and start first
    It's polite to wait. If someone tops up your tea, a light tap of two fingers on the table is a quiet thank-you.
  • โœ•
    Don't fight too hard over the bill โ€” but do offer
    Offering to pay is expected and appreciated; the host usually insists. Splitting (AAๅˆถ) is increasingly common among friends.
๐ŸŽ Numbers, colors & gifts
Cultural notesโ€บ
8
Lucky โ€” sounds like "prosper" (ๅ‘)
6
Lucky โ€” smooth, "things go well" (ๆบœ)
4
Avoid โ€” sounds like "death" (ๆญป)
็บข
Red = joy & luck; great for gifts
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Gift no-gos: clocks (้€้’Ÿ sounds like attending a funeral), and gifts in sets of four. Stick to nice tea, fruit, or something from your home country โ€” always offered with both hands.